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We broker commodity futures, broker forex spot, broker forex options and broker OTC metals. For all of your online forex broker, online forex options broker, online OTC spot gold broker, online OTC spot silver broker and online commodity futures broker needs you only need one broker - CFOS/FX.  All of the professional brokers at CFOS/FX are licensed by the National Futures Association and are qualified to provide you with the following services: forex broker, forex options broker, commodity futures broker, commodity options on futures broker, OTC spot metals broker, OTC spot metals options broker and forex and futures consulting.  Commodity Futures and Options Service, Inc. is located in Houston, Texas. CFOS/FX provides both online and telephone brokerage services to retail and commercial clients.  Customer satisfaction is our top priority and we look forward to having you as our client.

 

 

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS INDICATORS / STUDIES

 

Technical and fundamental analysis are the primary methods used to analyze commodity markets when making trading decisions.  Both are extremely important aspects of investing and new investors should take the time to learn and understand market forces before attempting to trade commodity markets. 

Fundamental analysis in the commodity market focuses on economic indicators, asset markets and political developments that determine forces of supply and demand as it pertains to commodity valuation.  Economic indicators include data and economic releases/reports, inflation, unemployment, money supply and productivity.  Asset markets include stocks, bonds and real estate.  Political developments include any financial, social or political event that can impact the level of confidence in a nation’s government (and ultimately the confidence in that nation's currency and commodity markets).

Technical analysis focuses more on price action and volume to forecast future price direction.  Analytic studies and indicators based on mathematical formulas are used to analyze historical pricing data to predict future price direction.  Below are the basics of common technical analysis indicators/studies.  We will be adding more studies shortly, so please be sure to bookmark this page and check back soon.

Click on the links below for more information:

 

 

 

 

Bollinger Bands

Developed by John Bollinger, Bollinger Bands are essentially a trading envelope consisting of two indicators plotted at an interval above and below a moving average indicator. The upper band is typically two standard deviations added to the moving average and the lower band is two standard deviations subtracted from the moving average. Bollinger Bands allow traders to compare volatility and relative prices levels over a period of time. Traders generally use Bollinger Bands to determine when prices are at overbought and oversold levels. Typically, the bands widen as volatility increases and the bands narrow as volatility decreases.

Parameters:

  • Period (20) - the number of periods used to calculate the study. John Bollinger has stated that periods less than ten days do not work well for Bollinger Bands. The recommended period for most applications is 20 or 21 days.

  • Standard Deviation (2) - Bollinger recommends using 2 standard deviations for the outer bands. He also states that it may be necessary to adjust the standard deviation parameter if the period parameter is adjusted. Both parameters may be adjusted to match price action such as in predicting bottoms or tops.


MACD

The Moving Average Convergence/Divergence study (MACD) was developed by Gerald Appel. The MACD is one of the simplest and most reliable indicators in use. The MACD uses moving averages to construct an oscillator and the trading rules are simple. You buy when the oscillator crosses above the slower moving average and you sell when the oscillator crosses below the slower moving average. In addition, divergence can be indicated with the MACD.


You can also use this study in conjunction with long term charts. For example, you use a longer term chart such as a weekly or monthly chart along with the corresponding intraday or daily chart and you display the study on the long term chart. If the MACD on the longer term chart is bullish you should be cautious initiating short positions since you are trading against the longer term trend.

Parameters:

  • First (12) - the number of bars used to calculate the first Exponential Moving Average.

  • Second (26) - the number of bars used to calculate the second Exponential Moving Average.

  • Difference (9) - the number of bars used to calculate an additional Exponential Moving Average.


Moving Average (MA)

Moving averages are one of the most popular technical tools used by traders and as building blocks for other technical indicators and overlays. They smooth the normal fluctuations of the data making it easier to spot or follow the trend.

A Simple Moving Average (SMA) computes the average price (usually the closing price) over a number of periods. An Exponential Moving Average (EMA) gives more influence to the most recent prices in computing the average and thus is closer to the actual price that the SMA typically is. The SMA also lags more than the EMA and indicates change in trends a little later.

Moving averages are commonly used in crossover susyems. The normal moving average crossover buy/sell signals are as follows. A buy signal is triggered when the short and intermediate term averages cross from below to above the longer term average. Conversely, a sell signal is issued when the short and intermediate term averages cross from above to below the longer term average.

The crossover approach can be employed with only two moving averages, but many chart technicians suggest longer term averages when trading only two moving averages in a crossover system. Price can also be used to trigger buy/sell signals. A buy signal is triggered when price crosses from below to above a moving average and a sell signal is triggered when price crosses from above to below a moving average.

Parameters:

  • Period1 (4) - the number of bars used to calculate the first moving average.

  • Period2 (9) - the number of bars used to calculate the second moving average.

  • Period3 (18) - the number of bars used to calculate the third moving average.



RSI

The RSI is another popular and extremely useful J. Welles Wilder trading tool. The purpose of the RSI is to compare the underlying strength and weakness and output a number between 0 and 100. A high RSI, above 70, suggests an overbought or weakening bull market. Conversely, a low RSI, below 30, implies an oversold market or dying bear market.

While you can use the RSI as an overbought and oversold indicator, it works best when divergence occurs between the RSI and market prices. For example, the market makes new lows after a bear market pullback, but the RSI fails to exceed its previous lows. Another example of divergence is when prices continue to move higher while the RSI fails to move higher during the same time period. Although divergence may occur in a short time frame, true divergence usually requires a longer time frame of 20 to 60 periods.

Simply selling when the RSI is above 70 or buying when the RSI is below 30 is not recommended. A move to those levels is a signal that the top or bottom may be a near but it certainly does not indicate a top or a bottom.

Parameters:

  • Period (14) - the number of bars used to calculate the study.


Slow Stochastic (SSTO)

The stochastic indicator was developed Dr. George C. Lane in the late 1950s. The stochastic study is an oscillator designed to indicate oversold and overbought market conditions. The basic premise of this study is as follows: Closing levels that are consistently near the top of the range indicate accumulation (buying pressure) and those near the bottom of the range indicate distribution (selling pressure).

Some technical analysts prefer the slow stochastic rather than the normal stochastic. The slow stochastic is simply the normal stochastic smoothed via a moving average technique.

The slow stochastic, like the normal stochastic study, generates two lines. They are %K and %D. The stochastic has overbought and oversold zones. Dr. Lane suggests using 80 as the overbought zone and 20 as the oversold zone. Other technicians prefer 75 and 25.

Dr. Lane also contends the most important signal is divergence between %D and the price. Divergence is defined as the process where the stochastic %D line makes a series of lower highs while price makes a series of higher highs. This signals an overbought market. An oversold market exhibits a series of lower lows while the %D makes a series of higher lows.

Once the oscillator reaches overbought levels, wait for a negative divergence to develop and then a cross below 80. This usually requires a double dip below 80 and the second dip results in the sell signal. For a buy signal, wait for a positive divergence to develop after the indicator moves below 20. This will usually require a trader to disregard the first break above 20. After the positive divergence forms, the second break above 20 confirms the divergence and a buy signal is given

Parameters:

  • Overall Period (14) - the number of bars used to determine the highest high and lowest low.

  • %K MA Period (3) - the number of bars used to determine the moving average for the %K value.

  • %D MA Period (3) - the number of bars used to determine the moving average for the %D value.

AdditionalLinePeriod (3) - the number of bars used to determine an additional Moving Average on the Stochastic.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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*Disclaimer: Foreign exchange trading, foreign exchange investments and commodity futures trading and investments are not suitable for everyone.  Forex trading and commodity futures trading carry a high level of risk and the possibility exists that you could sustain a loss of all or more of your currency trading or commodity futures trading investment.  Before you decide to trade foreign currency options, trade foreign currency spot markets or trade commodity futures you should be aware of all risks associated with currency trading and futures trading.  If you would like more information about the risks of forex trading, commodity futures trading and of online forex trading and online futures trading, please contact a CFOS/FX futures and forex broker to discuss online foreign currency trading risks and/or commodity futures trading risks in detail. 

 

CFOS/FX is a futures and forex broker offering online forex trading platforms in both spot forex and forex option trading markets as wells as OTC spot gold, OTC spot silver and commodity futures.  The professionals at CFOS/FX broker forex spot contracts and broker forex option trading for both individual and commercial futures and forex clientele.  CFOS/FX, as an entity, acts only as a futures and forex brokerage and does not actively manage futures or foreign currency trading accounts for clients.  Regarding forex markets, CFOS/FX is a forex option broker and a spot forex broker acting an the Introducing Broker; CFOS/FX does not act as counter-party for client forex trading or forex option trading.  

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